November brings a chill to the air and a slower pace to the garden, but there’s still plenty to do before winter truly sets in. This month is all about tidying up, protecting plants, and giving your garden the boost it needs to emerge strong next spring. Here are our top November gardening tips to keep your UK garden in great shape during the colder months.
1. Plant Trees and Shrubs
November is an ideal time to plant trees and shrubs, as the ground is still warm enough for their roots to establish before winter. Bare-root varieties, in particular, are a fantastic choice this time of year, as they’re cost-effective and easy to plant. Popular picks include native trees and flowering shrubs, which add beauty and structure to your garden.
2. Use Fallen Leaves to Make Leaf Mulch
Those fallen leaves piling up in your garden? They’re a valuable resource! Rake them up to create a nutrient-rich leaf mulch that helps insulate your plants through the winter. Simply collect the leaves in a wire mesh or breathable sack, and let nature take its course. Note: Be careful not to include any diseased leaves, as these can spread issues in your garden. Healthy leaf mulch is a gift that keeps on giving!
3. Plant Spring Bulbs in Tubs and Borders
If you missed out on planting all your spring bulbs last month, there’s still time in early November. Plant bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths in tubs and borders to ensure a colorful display when spring arrives. Make sure to plant them at the correct depth and in a sunny spot for the best results.
4. Prune Apples, Pears, Quince, and Medlars
Late autumn is the perfect time to prune fruit trees like apples, pears, quince, and medlars. Pruning now promotes healthy growth, encourages an abundant harvest next year, and helps shape the tree. Aim to remove any dead or diseased branches, and thin out areas where the growth is too dense. Always use clean, sharp tools for the best results.
5. Prepare Garden Beds and Borders
Take some time to tidy up your garden beds and borders. Remove any remaining annuals and spent plants, and add a layer of compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil for spring. This preparation will help the beds retain moisture, suppress weeds, and provide essential nutrients for the next growing season.
November may feel like a quieter month in the garden, but it’s a valuable time to prepare for winter and set your garden up for success in the spring. From planting trees and shrubs to using fallen leaves for mulch, each task you complete now will pay off when the weather warms up again. Bundle up, grab your gardening gloves, and make the most of November!